Cybersecurity is no longer a luxury; all businesses, regardless of size, must have processes in place to protect themselves. For small businesses, the risks of being targeted are even greater, with limited in-house resources and cybercriminals searching for easy wins. In fact, it was found that 43% of cyber-attacks affected small businesses, which is a staggering statistic.
But there are numerous cyber-attacks that business owners must be aware of, and understanding the cybersecurity best practices can be incredibly beneficial. With data breaches, phishing scams, and ransomware attacks growing in popularity, the consequences of being hit by an attack can be detrimental. This is why businesses should be aware of the recovery process in case a cyber-attack hits them.
In this post, four key steps have been outlined to help your business recover after being targeted by cybercriminals.
Contain the Damage
After a cyber-attack has been detected, it is vital to stop it from spreading. Any and all affected systems should be disconnected from the network immediately to prevent further infiltration. This can include disabling internet access, isolating cloud-based services, and shutting down any devices that have been compromised.
While doing this, you should avoid deleting anything too quickly. Acting promptly will save your business, but this could also result in you losing a significant amount of data.Instead, try to preserve evidence and logs that security teams could use to analyze the breach.
Simply put, quick containment can limit exposure and protect the business’ critical assets.
Assess the Situation
Once the damage has been contained, the next step is to conduct a thorough investigation. This means working with a cybersecurity expert or your IT team to understand the scope of the cyber-attack. You should use this as an opportunity to find out how the attack happened and whether sensitive data has been altered or stolen.
Assessing the situation will include documenting every single detail. It is important to have all of the facts, including when the attack began, how it was discovered, and what actions have been taken so far. This is essential for internal analysis, but it is often also required for insurance, legal, and regulatory reporting purposes.
Recover and Restore
Systems can then be restored from secure backups with the investigation completed. Backups should be examined before doing this, though, to ensure they have not been infected during the attack. As you rebuild, be sure to test all systems before they go live. It is also vital to notify affected stakeholders, such as customers and partners, during this stage.
Being transparent after a cyber-attack is necessary, even if it could damage the business’ reputation. Communication should be clear and honest to demonstrate accountability and rebuild trust with your customers, partners, and relevant authorities. This should also include those working internally; employees should be supported throughout this process, particularly if new systems or workloads are introduced.
Strengthen Defenses
Recovering from a cyber-attack doesn’t end after systems have been restored; in fact, the business’ defenses should be fortified. Vulnerabilities in the defenses should be identified using a post-incident review. You can then utilize endpoint protection, intrusion detection systems, and other updated cybersecurity tools to achieve this.
Additionally, your employees should be trained regularly to ensure their knowledge aligns with current threats. They should be aware of the incident response plan your business has put in place. If you have the budget, it could be worthwhile to use a cybersecurity firm to audit your systems and even monitor them continuously.
To conclude, knowing what to do after a cyber-attack is crucial. This can make the difference between successfully recovering your business and losing your profits and reputation. Thankfully, this post should have supplied relevant advice to help you if the worst occurs.