In today’s world of lightning-fast processors, compact form factors, and plug-and-play convenience, it’s tempting to think that hardware tuning is a thing of the past. Yet, even in 2025, there’s one step that can make or break a high-performance system and it often happens before your operating system even boots.
If you’ve invested in a powerhouse like the Minisforum MS-01, you might be surprised to learn that your system could be running at only a fraction of its potential unless you’ve addressed its foundational firmware settings.
While the term “BIOS” might sound like something from a bygone era, for modern compact workstations it’s still a gateway to better stability, compatibility, and performance. In fact, in my own experience, taking the time to review and configure the firmware on the MS-01 completely transformed how it handled demanding workloads.
Why Firmware Still Matters for Modern Systems
Small form factor systems have evolved from modest, budget-friendly desktops into serious tools for professionals. The MS-01 is a prime example:
- Intel Core i9-13900H processor
- Dual 10GbE SFP+ ports and two additional 2.5GbE LAN ports
- Up to 96GB DDR5 RAM
- PCIe 4.0 x16 slot for GPUs or RAID cards
- Triple M.2 storage slots, one with U.2 support
On paper, that’s impressive enough to rival much larger workstations. But to get that performance in real-world scenarios, you need more than good specs — you need a firmware configuration that supports your specific use case.
That’s where a Minisforum BIOS update comes in. Not only does it address stability issues, but it can also unlock features and compatibility improvements critical for professionals running virtualization labs, media servers, or high-traffic applications.
What the BIOS Really Controls
For many, the BIOS is just a quick stop to change the boot order. But modern firmware, especially on systems like the MS-01, is far more powerful. It governs:
- Core configuration – Adjusting P-cores and E-cores for optimal performance.
- Virtualization settings – Enabling VT-x and VT-d for Proxmox, VMware, or Hyper-V.
- PCIe allocation – Determining how expansion cards interact with the system.
- Storage behavior – Controlling NVMe detection, RAID configurations, and boot logic.
- Thermal profiles – Managing fan speeds and temperature thresholds.
Ignoring these options means leaving performance on the table — or worse, running into compatibility roadblocks.
Lessons from the MS-01 in Real Use
When I first set up my MS-01 for a virtualization project, I hit several snags:
- ESXi refused to boot due to hybrid core handling.
- An enterprise-grade NVMe drive wasn’t recognized.
- Under load, the system throttled earlier than expected.
The fix? Updating the firmware and revisiting the configuration menus. Once I followed the process in this detailed MS-01 review and setup guide, the issues disappeared. The system became stable, faster, and far more responsive under heavy multitasking.
Why Updates Are Worth the Effort
A firmware refresh can deliver:
- Improved hardware compatibility – Crucial for niche SSDs, GPUs, or RAID controllers.
- Better virtualization support – Smoother performance for multiple VMs.
- Enhanced thermals – Updated fan curves prevent overheating in tight spaces.
- Long-term reliability – Bug fixes that eliminate random crashes or freezes.
For a system designed to run 24/7, these aren’t luxuries — they’re essentials.
Ideal Use Cases After Optimization
Once configured, the MS-01 shines in scenarios like:
- Compact home lab – Running Proxmox with multiple virtualized services.
- Remote workstation – Leveraging Intel vPro with AMT for offsite access.
- High-speed networking – Using dual 10GbE ports for rapid data transfers.
- Media production – Editing and rendering on a small but powerful machine.
The difference between a stock system and a tuned one is night and day.
Thermal Management and Storage Reliability
The MS-01’s compact design means heat management is critical. Firmware updates often improve thermal algorithms, making the system quieter at idle and more aggressive under sustained load.
Storage also benefits. Some users have found that their preferred NVMe drives or RAID arrays only work correctly after updating and adjusting firmware settings. Without these tweaks, you risk drive recognition issues or sub-optimal speeds.
Common Misconceptions About BIOS Work
Myth: “If it boots, it’s fine.”
Reality: Booting isn’t the same as performing optimally.
Myth: “Firmware updates are risky.”
Reality: Following official instructions and using the right files makes the process safe.
Myth: “Modern systems don’t need BIOS adjustments.”
Reality: High-end compact PCs like the MS-01 are designed for users who fine-tune settings.
Pro Tips for Safe and Effective Updates
- Backup your current settings before making changes.
- Follow an official or trusted guide like the one on Edy Werder’s site.
- Use a stable power source to prevent interruptions during flashing.
- Test after changes — run benchmarks and stress tests.
Conclusion
The MS-01 is more than a small desktop — it’s a fully capable workstation that thrives when you take control of its firmware. Whether you’re a network engineer, content creator, or IT hobbyist, that extra step of reviewing and updating the BIOS can mean the difference between a good experience and a great one.
By embracing this part of the setup process, you’re not just “updating firmware” — you’re tailoring a machine to your exact needs. And that’s where the real performance gains begin.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why should I update the firmware on a compact PC like the MS-01?
Updating the firmware ensures your system benefits from the latest stability fixes, compatibility improvements, and performance optimizations. For the Minisforum MS-01, this can mean better thermal management, improved hardware detection, and smoother virtualization performance.
2. How do I safely perform a Minisforum BIOS update?
Follow an official guide or a trusted walkthrough such as the one found here. Always back up your settings, use a reliable power source, and double-check that you’ve downloaded the correct update file for your model.
3. What problems can a BIOS update fix?
A firmware update can resolve boot issues, add support for new hardware, adjust fan curves for better cooling, and eliminate random freezes or crashes. It’s especially valuable if you’ve experienced component compatibility issues.
4. Is updating the BIOS risky for the Minisforum MS-01?
The process is safe when you follow manufacturer instructions and use the correct files. Most problems occur when updates are interrupted or when the wrong firmware version is installed.
5. Can BIOS changes improve virtualization performance?
Yes. Enabling features like VT-x, VT-d, and fine-tuning core allocation can significantly improve the performance of virtual machines. Many MS-01 users see noticeable gains after these settings are properly configured.
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